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Kerala Tourism: Exploring God's Own Country and Its Beauty

Table of Contents:

  • About Kerala
  • The best time to visit Kerala
  • Places to visit in Kerala
  • How to reach Kerala
  • Things to do in Kerala
  • Popular foodie destinations in Kerala
  • FAQs

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About Kerala

Nestled along India's southwestern coast, Kerala, often heralded as 'God's Own Country', offers a unique tapestry of cultural richness and natural beauty. This state serves as a harmonious blend of pristine beaches, lush hill stations, and vibrant backwaters, each narrating stories of its colonial past and vibrant traditions. As you plan your visit, prepare to delve into an experience that encompasses not only breathtaking landscapes but also profound cultural roots and exquisite culinary delights.

Kerala's landscape is a dramatic spectacle of contrast—from the bustling streets of Kochi to the tranquil stretches of the backwaters in Alleppey. The Western Ghats add a verdant backdrop to the state's eastern edges, offering cool retreats such as Munnar and Wayanad. These hill stations are sanctuaries for flora and fauna and provide respite from the tropical climate of the coastal regions.

The history of Kerala is as complex as its varied landscapes. Influences from Arab traders, Portuguese settlers, British colonials, and Dutch expatriates have left an indelible mark on its architecture, cuisine, and cultural practices. Fort Kochi stands as a testament to these colonial influences with its cobblestoned lanes and European-style bungalows.

Kerala’s cultural exuberance is evident in its festivals like Onam and Vishu, celebrated with great zest across the state. Traditional dance forms such as Kathakali and Mohiniyattam narrate mythological stories through intricate facial expressions and vivid costumes. The annual Thrissur Pooram presents a spectacular display of caparisoned elephants, drum concerts, and fireworks.

When it comes to cuisine, Kerala offers an array of flavours influenced by its long coastline and diverse history. The staple food here includes rice, accompanied by delectable curries made from coconut milk spiced with pepper, cardamom, and cloves. Seafood lovers can relish dishes like Karimeen Pollichathu (fish marinated in spices and baked in banana leaves), while vegetarians can enjoy a Sadhya—a traditional meal served on banana leaves featuring over twenty different dishes.

A quintessential Kerala experience involves navigating through its backwaters—a complex network of lagoons, lakes, rivers, and canals stretching over 900 kilometers. Whether it’s a luxurious houseboat in Alleppey or a quaint canoe ride in Kumarakom, each journey promises serene views of palm-lined shores teeming with life. These waters are also home to several aquatic species, including otters and turtles; bird-enthusiasts will find themselves spotting kingfishers or cormorants perched along the banks.

Kerala is synonymous with wellness thanks to its ancient practice of Ayurveda. Resorts nestled in serene settings offer treatments that rejuvenate mind, body, and soul using herbal oils derived from local plants following age-old recipes—a perfect antidote to life’s incessant hustle.

Attending one of Kerala's many festivals provides insight into its rich traditions. Theyyam festivals involve colourful costumes and entrancing dance performances that invoke gods in old ritualistic practices dating back centuries.

For adventure seekers, Kerala's rugged terrain offers ample opportunities, ranging from trekking in Munnar’s tea plantations to paragliding over Varkala’s cliffs. Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in snorkelling or kitesurfing on Kovalam Beach. 

The best time to visit Kerala

Peak Season

  • Months: December–February
  • What to Expect: During these cooler winter months, Kerala offers a delightful respite from the heat, with temperatures ranging between 23°C and 32°C. The pleasant climate is perfect for exploring the state's diverse landscapes and cultural festivities.
  • What You'll Love: You'll appreciate the clear skies and comfortable weather, which are ideal for beach days and long explorations of ancient forts and temples without the discomfort of excessive heat.

Moderate Season

  • Months: March–May
  • What to Expect: As summer sets in, temperatures climb up to 33 °C. While it might get humid, the evenings are usually cooler.
  • What You'll Love: This is the time to visit hill stations like Munnar or Wayanad, where the altitude keeps you cool. The blossoming flora at this time is a vibrant sight not to be missed.

Off Season

  • Months: June–September
  • What to Expect: These months see heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon, transforming Kerala into a lush green paradise.
  • What You'll Love: The rains bring out Kerala's rich biodiversity. It’s also the best time for Ayurvedic treatments, as the moist, cool climate enhances their effectiveness.

Month

Average Temperature Range

January – March

23-33°C

April - June

26-29°C

July - September

22-30°C

October - December

24-34°C

Places to visit in Kerala

Kerala, nestled in the southwestern corner of India, captivates travellers with its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural tapestry. From tranquil backwaters to lush tea plantations, there's no shortage of enchanting destinations to explore in this verdant state. Here's a guide to some of the must-visit attractions that showcase the best of Kerala's beauty and heritage.

  1. Alleppey: Experience tranquilly on its emerald green backwaters. A houseboat stay provides an intimate view of rural Kerala life that gently unfolds as you glide across serene waters.
  2. Munnar: Nestled in the Western Ghats, Munnar is famed for its sprawling tea estates and misty valleys. Ideal for treks and picnics amidst lush greenery and stunning panoramas.
  3. Thekkady: Home to Periyar National Park, Thekkady promises thrilling encounters with wildlife like elephants and tigers during a boat ride or nature walk in the evergreen forests.
  4. Varkala: Its cliff-lined beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and watching spectacular sunsets. Don’t miss out on yoga retreats and Ayurvedic massage centres.
  5. Wayanad is a treasure trove of natural beauty, ancient ruins, and wildlife sanctuaries. The Edakkal Caves here contain carvings dating back to the Neolithic era.
  6. Varkala: Its cliff-lined beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and watching spectacular sunsets. Don’t miss out on yoga retreats and Ayurvedic massage centres.
  7. Kumarakom is a bird lover's paradise located on Vembanad Lake, with an array of avian species visiting its famous bird sanctuary, especially during migratory seasons.
  8. Kovalam is known for its crescent-shaped beaches bordered by coconut palms, ideal for swimming and surfing, with a lighthouse offering panoramic views of the city.

How to reach Kerala

Planning your journey to this serene destination is easier than you think, thanks to Kerala's extensive transportation network encompassing air, rail, road, and waterways, offering travellers multiple convenient options to reach this captivating destination from various parts of India and beyond.

By Air: Touch down at one of Kerala’s three major airports—Trivandrum International Airport being centrally located while Cochin International Airport connects you globally; flying here offers convenience with scenic aerial views upon landing.

By Road: Scenic drives await via well-maintained highways from neighbouring states Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, making road trips enjoyable with picturesque stops along Western Ghats routes.

By Rail: Extensive rail networks connect Kerala with major Indian cities, ensuring that travelling by train is not only economical but also allows for experiencing diverse landscapes from coastal plains to rolling hills as you enter "God’s Own Country''.

Things to do in Kerala

Whether you're craving relaxation or adventure, Kerala offers something extraordinary for every traveller, promising unforgettable experiences amidst its lush landscapes and vibrant culture.

  1. Houseboating in Alleppey: Glide through tranquil backwaters, witnessing life along the water's edge; a perfect blend of relaxation amid nature's serenity makes this experience unforgettable.
  2. Exploring Fort Kochi: walk through history-laden streets, exploring colonial architecture and local art galleries; catch performances at cultural centres showcasing traditional dance forms like Kathakali.
  3. Tea Tasting in Munnar: Visit colonial-era tea estates to learn about tea processing, followed by sessions tasting various brews surrounded by aromatic plantations that calm your senses.
  4. Wildlife Safari at Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: Navigate through dense forests by boat, spotting wild elephants roaming freely. It's a thrilling pursuit for wildlife enthusiasts craving close encounters with nature.
  5. Ayurvedic Spa Treatments: Rejuvenate body and mind at an authentic Ayurvedic spa where traditional therapies restore balance, promoting overall well-being amidst soothing ambiances.
  6. Trekking in Wayanad: Embark on trails leading through tropical forests, discovering ancient petroglyphs hidden within Edakkal Caves—an adventure echoing historical whispers amidst natural splendour.

Popular foodie destinations in Kerala

Kerala’s culinary offerings are as diverse as its landscapes. Here are the top places to savour local flavours:

  1. Salkara Restaurant, Kozhikode: Delight in authentic Malabar cuisine at Salkara Restaurant, where traditional dishes like seafood delicacies and biryanis are expertly prepared with a burst of regional spices, ensuring a memorable culinary experience that reflects the rich flavours of Kerala.
  2. Zain's Hotel, Kozhikode: Step into Zain's Hotel for a gastronomic journey through Malabar's culinary heritage, where delectable biryanis and succulent kebabs await to tantalise your taste buds, all served with the signature warmth and hospitality of Kerala.
  3. Paragon Restaurant, Kochi: Embark on a culinary adventure at Paragon Restaurant in Kochi, renowned for its authentic Malabar cuisine featuring a diverse array of biryanis and seafood specialties, all crafted with a perfect blend of regional spices, promising an explosion of flavours with every bite.
  4. Dhe Puttu, Kochi: Discover the artistry of Kerala's beloved dish, puttu, at Dhe Puttu in Kochi, where innovative twists and traditional flavours come together to create a culinary masterpiece. Indulge in a variety of puttu creations paired with flavorful curries, providing a unique dining experience that celebrates Kerala's culinary heritage.
  5. Rahmathulla Hotel, Kannur: Experience the essence of Malabar cuisine at Rahmathulla Hotel in Kannur, where mouthwatering biryanis and tantalising seafood dishes take centre stage, offering a gastronomic journey through the flavours of Kerala's coastal region amidst the warm hospitality of the locals.
 

FAQs

  1. When is the best time to visit Kerala for a traditional festival experience?

Kerala tourism peaks during festival times, offering vibrant cultural experiences. Plan your visit during Onam (August–September) or the Thrissur Pooram (April–May). During Onam, witness the elaborate flower carpets and traditional boat races, while Thrissur Pooram is famous for its majestic elephant procession and fireworks.

  1. How should I pack for Kerala during the monsoon season?

During the monsoon (June to September), pack light, breathable clothes as well as a sturdy raincoat or umbrella. Footwear should be waterproof; think sandals or water-resistant shoes. Also, include mosquito repellent and a good waterproof bag to protect your gadgets from sudden downpours.

  1. Are there specific health precautions I should take while travelling to Kerala?

Before heading to Kerala, it's advisable to update your vaccinations, particularly for hepatitis A and typhoid, which are common throughout India. Carry a basic first-aid kit, including medication for upset stomachs, as adjusting to the local food can take time. Also, drink only bottled water to avoid waterborne illnesses.

  1. What public transport options are available in Kerala?

Kerala's public transportation network is well-developed, with buses and trains connecting most parts of the state comprehensively. For shorter distances within cities like Kochi or Trivandrum, auto-rickshaws are convenient and affordable. For a scenic route, try the local ferries in backwater areas like Alleppey.

  1. Can you recommend a quiet beach destination in Kerala?

For those seeking solitude away from the tourist crowds, Marari Beach in Alappuzha district is ideal. Known for its golden sands and tranquil atmosphere, it’s perfect for a relaxed day under the sun. Unlike the more commercialised Kovalam or Varkala, Marari offers a more authentic and peaceful beach experience.

  1. What are some must-try dishes in Kerala for vegetarians?

Kerala cuisine offers an abundance of delightful vegetarian options. Don't miss out on Sadya, a traditional banquet served on banana leaves featuring dishes like Sambar, Avial, and Payasam. Other must-tries include puttu paired with kadala curry and appam with vegetable stew.

  1. How can I experience Kerala's wildlife sustainably?

To responsibly enjoy Kerala's biodiversity, opt for guided tours of wildlife sanctuaries such as Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary or Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. These guided tours are conducted by local experts who ensure minimal environmental impact while providing insights into the region’s flora and fauna.

  1. What are some engaging activities for children in Kerala?

Kerala offers numerous child-friendly activities, such as boating in the backwaters of Kumarakom, visiting the elephant training centre at Kodanad, or exploring the interactive exhibits at the Science and Technology Museum in Trivandrum, which will keep young minds entertained and engaged.

  1. Where can I find authentic Ayurvedic treatments in Kerala?*

For an authentic Ayurvedic experience, consider visiting established centres like Somatheeram Ayurveda Resort in Kovalam or Kalari Kovilakom in Palakkad, which offer various rejuvenation therapies and treatments overseen by experienced practitioners.

  1. What architectural sites should not be missed in Kerala?*

Do not miss exploring Fort Kochi with its colonial architecture and historical landmarks, including St. Francis Church, where Vasco da Gama was once buried, or visit Padmanabhapuram Palace near Thiruvananthapuram, one of India’s best-preserved wooden palaces that echos stories of ancient times.

  1. Is there nightlife available in Kerala?

Nightlife in Kerala is generally mellow, but there are options if you're looking for evening entertainment—Kochi boasts several upscale bars and pubs, such as David Hall Café, which hosts live music sessions regularly; Thiruvananthapuram also has a few chic spots, like Hotel Mascot Bar, where you can unwind with drinks after a day of sightseeing.

  1. Can I shop for unique handicrafts in Kerala?

Absolutely! Head over to the markets at Fort Kochi, where you can shop for handmade coir products, beautiful Kathakali masks, and exquisite brass lamps, among other handicrafts typical of Keralan culture—these make perfect souvenirs that embody the essence of Kerala.

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