Meghalaya Tourism: Enchanting Escapes in the Hills Await You

Updated On: October 16, 2024
8 min, Read

About Meghalaya

Nestled in the northeastern part of India, Meghalaya is often dubbed the "Abode of Clouds." This state is a spectacular ensemble of lush landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and captivating traditions, making it an ideal destination for those who venture off the beaten path. As you explore Meghalaya, you'll be greeted by its rolling hills, hidden waterfalls, and mist-covered mountains that seem to tell tales of yore.

The cultural fabric of Meghalaya is predominantly woven by the Khasis, Garos, and Jaintias—tribes that have resided in this hilly region for centuries. Their vibrant festivals, traditional music, and dance are essential experiences that offer a glimpse into the tribal heritage that continues to thrive alongside modern influences. These cultural and natural attractions make Meghalaya tourism a truly unique and enriching experience.

Meghalaya's natural scenery is breathtakingly diverse. From the wettest place on Earth, Cherrapunji, to the serene landscapes of the East Khasi Hills, every corner of this state offers picturesque views that are a haven for nature lovers. The living root bridges, a magnificent example of bioengineering by the Khasi tribe, are not just tourist attractions but also a testament to the harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

The cuisine here is a reflection of its cultural diversity. Dishes like Jadoh—a spicy rice and meat preparation—and Tungrymbai—a fermented soybean paste—are local delicacies you must try to experience Meghalaya’s true flavour. The integration of both tribal and Bengali influences makes for a unique culinary journey.

The Meghalayans take pride in their land's beauty and have developed numerous trekking trails and adventure sports facilities that allow visitors to experience it firsthand. Whether it’s kayaking on the clear waters of the Umngot River in Dawki or exploring the mysterious depths of Mawsmai Cave in Cherrapunji, there's an adrenaline rush waiting around every corner.

The state is dotted with sacred groves and serene lakes. Mawphlang Sacred Forest is one such site where ancient rituals and respect for nature coexist beautifully. These places are not just tourist spots but spiritual retreats offering peace and solitude.

Meghalaya is also home to a thriving handloom industry. Traditional garments like Jainsems and Dakmandas are beautifully crafted here. The markets in Shillong are vibrant hubs where you can find exquisite handicrafts made from bamboo and cane—perfect souvenirs to take back home.

Best Time to Visit Meghalaya

Peak Season

Months: October–April
What to Expect: During these months, Meghalaya showcases a pleasant climate that is perfect for exploring its lush landscapes and cultural festivals. The skies are generally clear, offering unobstructed views of the stunning terrain.
What You'll Love: You'll appreciate the vibrant celebrations like the Wangala Festival, where you can immerse yourself in local traditions and enjoy the lively performances and cuisine.

Moderate Season

Months: May-August
What to Expect: This period marks the onset of the monsoon, bringing frequent rains that transform the state into a verdant paradise. While trekking might be challenging, the scenery is spectacularly green.
What You'll Love: Witnessing the waterfalls in full flow, including the majestic Nohkalikai Falls, which present a breathtaking sight during these months.

Off Season

Month: September
What to Expect: The rain recedes but leaves behind lush, refreshed forests and full rivers. Fewer tourists visit during this time, making it ideal for those seeking solitude.
What You'll Love: Exploring Meghalaya’s natural beauty without the crowds. It’s a great time for photographers looking to capture the undisturbed essence of the landscape.

Month	Average Temperature Range
January – March	4-20°C
April - June	12-23°C
July - September	16-24°C
October - December	16-22°C

Places to visit in Meghalaya

With its undulating hills and pristine lakes, Meghalaya offers landscapes that captivate visitors with their natural beauty. Here are some must-visit places in this enchanting region.

Cherrapunji: Known for its record-breaking rainfall, Cherrapunji fascinates with waterfalls like Nohkalikai and living root bridges that intertwine with nature beautifully.
Shillong Peak: Offering panoramic views of Shillong City, this peak is a favourite among nature lovers and photographers seeking a vantage point.
Elephant Falls: Located near Shillong, this three-tier waterfall provides a perfect backdrop for a refreshing retreat amidst nature.
Mawlynnong Village: Dubbed Asia’s cleanest village, Mawlynnong offers fascinating insights into community-led conservation and beautiful natural gardens.
Dawki River: Famous for its crystal-clear waters where you can literally see the riverbed below—a boat ride here is like floating on glass.
Mawsynram: Claiming to be the wettest place on Earth, it offers lush landscapes and numerous waterfalls that are especially powerful during the monsoon.
Balpakram National Park: Known as the 'Land of Spirits' by local Garo tribes, this park is rich in biodiversity and mystical folklore, making it intriguing for adventurous spirits.
Jowai: Explore the ancient monoliths set against rolling green hills in Jowai, a region that encapsulates centuries-old history and offers a captivating glimpse into the past.

How to reach Meghalaya

Reaching Meghalaya is an adventure in itself, as the journey takes you through mountainous terrain and lush, verdant landscapes that set the stage for the beauty that awaits. Here’s how you can get there:

By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati. From here, Shillong is just about a two-hour drive away through scenic hill roads.

By Road: Driving to Meghalaya via National Highway 40 offers an enchanting journey through northeastern India's picturesque hill stations and green valleys.

By Rail: Guwahati Railway Station is well connected with major Indian cities. From Guwahati, one can easily hire cabs or catch buses directly reaching various parts of Meghalaya.

Things to do in Meghalaya

Meghalaya is bursting with activities that promise unique adventures, offering everything from exploring ancient caves and trekking through dense forests to boating on serene lakes and experiencing the vibrant local culture.

River Canoeing at Dawki: Glide along the Dawki River and marvel at its crystal-clear waters—an unforgettable experience combining adventure with serene landscapes.
Explore Caves: With over 500 known caves, spelunking in Krem Mawmluh or Krem Phyllut offers an exciting peek into the subterranean world beneath the Meghalayan highlands.
Trekking to Double Decker Root Bridge: A trek through dense tropical forests leading to an ancient double-decker root bridge is not only visually rewarding but also culturally enriching.
Witness Sacred Forests: Visit Mawphlang Sacred Grove, where age-old religious practices have conserved pristine patches of forest—step into a world where nature and spirituality intertwine seamlessly.
Attend Local Festivals: Experience local culture firsthand by attending vibrant festivals such as Behdienkhlam or Nongkrem Dance Festival—each offering insights into tribal customs and community life.
Bird Watching at Nokrek National Park: For ornithologists or casual bird watchers, Nokrek serves as a haven with numerous species fluttering amidst its biodiverse habitats.

Popular foodie destinations in Meghalaya

For culinary adventurers seeking authentic tastes, Meghalaya offers a rich array of traditional dishes that showcase the region's unique flavours, from savoury meats and fresh produce to aromatic spices and indigenous recipes that reflect its diverse cultural heritage.

Trattoria in Shillong: Indulge in Khasi delicacies like Jadoh—this bustling eatery offers an authentic taste of local cuisine amid lively urban vibes.
Café Cherrapunjee: Sip freshly brewed tea while gazing out at sprawling valley views—it’s an ideal stop after exploring nearby caves or waterfalls.
Orange Roots in Tura: Renowned for its fusion of traditional Garo dishes with modern flavours, offering a unique culinary experience. Be sure to try their smoked pork, which is expertly prepared with a blend of local herbs for a distinct and memorable taste.
Dylan’s Café, Shillong: Named after Bob Dylan, this artsy cafe serves excellent coffee and snacks—a cool hangout for music lovers and foodies alike.

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FAQs

What is the best time to visit Meghalaya to experience its famous monsoons?*

Meghalaya, often draped in a veil of mist and lush greenery, is at its prime during the monsoon months from June to September. These months allow you to witness the majestic waterfalls in full flow and the verdant landscapes at their peak. However, travel plans should include flexible itineraries due to frequent rains.

How can I reach Meghalaya from major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai?

To reach Meghalaya, the most convenient route is flying to Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is well-connected with major Indian cities. From Guwahati, a scenic drive of approximately 100 kilometres will get you to Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. Regular taxis and buses are available from Guwahati airport.

Can you suggest some vegetarian-friendly dining options in Shillong?

Shillong offers several delightful spots for vegetarians. 'Cafe Shillong' and 'ML 05 Cafe' are popular for their vegetarian-friendly menus featuring both local and international cuisines. Additionally, 'Bamboo Hut' provides an array of Khasi vegetarian dishes that give a taste of the local flavours without using meat.

What are some must-visit sightseeing spots in Cherrapunji for a day trip?

In Cherrapunji, do not miss the awe-inspiring Nohkalikai Falls, which plunge from a height making them one of India's highest waterfalls. Another essential spot is the Mawsmai Cave with its natural limestone formations and narrow passages. Lastly, the Double Decker Living Root Bridge offers a unique experience blending adventure with nature.

What activities can families with children enjoy in Meghalaya?

Meghalaya is a family-friendly destination offering numerous activities that appeal to children. The Butterfly Museum in Shillong, with its collection of butterflies and moths, fascinates kids. For adventurous families, boating at Umiam Lake provides a serene experience amidst nature's beauty.

Are there any specific cultural festivals in Meghalaya that tourists can attend?

Visiting during the Wangala Festival (usually in November) offers a profound glimpse into Garo tribal traditions through music, dance, and traditional foods. Another significant festival is the Nongkrem Dance Festival celebrated by the Khasi community which provides insights into local customs and colorful ceremonies.

What are the public transport options within Shillong?

Public transportation in Shillong primarily includes local buses and shared taxis known as "Maxi Cabs." For more comfort and flexibility, hiring private taxis or renting cars is recommended as they allow exploration at your own pace across various tourist spots spread throughout the city.

Can tourists access mobile networks easily across Meghalaya

While major Indian mobile providers cover urban areas like Shillong and Cherrapunji adequately, remote areas might experience weaker signals. Carrying a physical map or downloading offline maps on your devices is advisable when heading off the beaten path in Meghalaya.

What should travellers pack when visiting Meghalaya during winter?

Winter in Meghalaya (November to February) can be chilly with temperatures dropping at night, especially in higher altitudes like Cherrapunji. Packing layered clothing including jackets or sweaters along with comfortable boots suitable for trekking is essential.

Are there any entry fees for major tourist attractions in Meghalaya?

Most natural attractions like Nohkalikai Falls or Mawsmai Cave have minimal entry fees ranging from ₹10-₹50 per person which contributes to their maintenance; however, places like living root bridges usually do not charge admission but asking for donations is common practice among locals for upkeep.