Explore Varanasi: An ultimate journey through spirituality, culture and rich heritage

Places that cannot be missed…

1. Ghats of Varanasi: Begin the journey by visiting the ghats of Banaras. There are in total 88 ghats some small some big and some built recently. Having a space on the banks of the Ganga was considered a sign of respect and pride. You will notice that some of the ghats were built for notable figures, Tulsidas for example. The majority of the ghats had to be reconstructed after 1700 AD during the Maratha Empire’s reign. So you will see ghats like Scindia (Shindes), Bhonsles. Ahilyabai (Holkar). Each ghat has a story and deep diving into the history is extremely fascinating. Here are few of the ghats that are popular and must not be missed.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat: Known for its mesmerising and grand Ganga Aarti, this ghat has its own charm. Translated as 10 sacrificed horses, it is here that Lord Brahma sacrificed 10 horses at Rudrasaras and established two Shiva lingas. Thousands gather to witness priests offering prayers with fire and chanting to honour the sacred river. The spiritual energy, the vibe is out of the world and must be experienced once in a lifetime.
3. Manikarnika Ghat: This ghat will make you feel uneasy at first but will enlighten you with an experience like no other. You will see several pyres burning here, people mourning yet feeling a sense of peace. A place of one of the holiest and oldest ghats, Manikarnika is the main cremation ghat. Hindus believe that it is here the souls of the deceased are liberated from the cycle of rebirth.
4. Assi Ghat: Located at the confluence of the Ganga and Assi rivers, this ghat is at the end of the entire row of ghats. It’s a quieter spot compared to Dashashwamedh, where you can take part in morning aartis, yoga sessions, and boat rides.
5. Harishchandra Ghat: Another cremation ghat, Harishchandra is named after the legendary king Harishchandra. This is also one of the oldest ghats here. It’s considered sacred for performing last rites and holds deep historical and religious significance.
6. Panchganga Ghat: One of the 5 oldest ghats, this is believed to be made by Sage Bhrigu. It is here devotees dip into the holy River Ganga to wash away their sins, an age-old practice. The reverberating Ganga Aarti in the morning must not be missed. It’s quite something and definitely worth experiencing.
7. Rajendra Prasad Ghat: Named after India’s first President, Dr Rajendra Prasad, this ghat is a popular spot amongst devotees and tourists. The ghat has several temples and shrines and is a great place to indulge in some boat rides.
8. Adi Keshav Ghat: This is the last ghat in Varanasi and is home to the 4000-year-old Adi Keshava Temple. The temple is said to be the oldest temple of Varanasi City — it is believed that Lord Vishnu had first placed his feet here. This place holds the utmost importance in the Hindu religion.
9. Kashi Vishwanath Temple 
   Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and the most revered temples in India. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times in history and still is surrounded by a lot of contradictions. It has seen a lot of destruction as it was attacked multiple times. The gold-plated spire on top of the temple stands as a symbol of resilience and devotion. The narrow lanes leading to the temple are filled with vibrant shops selling offerings, sweets, and souvenirs.
10. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple 
    Located along the banks of the Assi River, the Sankat Mochan Temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. It is a major pilgrimage site in Varanasi where devotees offer sweets, garlands, and prayers while the rhythmic chanting of Hanuman Chalisa creates a peaceful ambience. You will see this place more crowded on Tuesdays and Saturdays as it is the day of Hanumanji.
11. Bhaironath Temple

A fierce avatar of Lord Shiva, Lord Bhairon shrine is revered and a must-visit after the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is believed here that he’s the Kotwal (protector) of Kashi, and you can’t visit Varanasi without his permission. Devotees from around the country and the world throng the temple to seek his blessings. You will see an unusual practice here — the devotees offer alcohol to the deity as a part of their prayers. The temple is relatively small but the energy is high, and you will experience a rich spiritual vibration inside the premises.

1. Bharat Mata Temple 
   Unlike most temples dedicated to an idol, this unique temple built in 1936 by freedom fighter Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta is dedicated to our nation, for its rich diversity, culture and history. The unique representation features a relief map of Mother India carved in marble. The marble map on the floor shows the topography of India, in great detail highlighting the prominent locations. The Bharat Mata Temple is a tribute to India’s physical and spiritual essence.
2. Gyanvapi Mosque 
   Located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, is the Gyanvapi Mosque reflecting the complex history of Hindu-Muslim architecture and heritage. It was built in 1678 by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb after demolishing the Lord Shiva Temple. Since the mosque was built on the temple grounds, it reflects both Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. The name derives from the nearby “well of knowledge,” or Gyan Vapi. The controversy around the mosque continues, but the belief is strong even today.
3. Alamgir Mosque 
   Set against the breathtaking views of Ganga is the Alamgir Mosque. Another example of peculiar Mughal architecture. The mosque was built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and is a symbol of the Islamic influence in Varanasi. The mosque is admired for its location and architecture, making it a popular tourist spot.

Apart from religious sites, other places to visit are:

1. Banaras Hindu University
   One of Asia’s largest and most prestigious residential universities, it was founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1916. BHU has a very enlightening energy and is spread across an expansive campus with beautiful gardens, and historic buildings. Visitors can explore the Vishwanath Temple and the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum within the university. The museum displays a collection of ancient manuscripts, sculptures, and paintings, offering insights into India’s rich cultural heritage.
2. Ramnagar Fort
   Located on the Eastern banks of River Ganga is this majestic fort built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. It showcases a major influence of Mughal architecture in its detailing with the dominance of sandstone in its structure. The museum inside the fort displays vintage cars, royal costumes, weaponry, and interesting artefacts. There is also a temple dedicated to Veda Vyasa that draws many because of its cultural significance. The expansive and pristine view of the Ganges, the beautifully carved jharokas and the manicured lawns make it a destination worth exploring.

Other things to do in Banaras

1. Boat rides on the Ganges
   This is one of the best ways of exploring all the ghats. An early morning boat ride across the river with the ghats offering the perfect backdrop is a sight to behold. It’s truly magical. Tip: Ask for a trained guide during the ride. They will explain everything in great detail making the experience even more enriching.
2. Walking tours through Varanasi
   Varanasi is like a maze and navigating with just Google Maps can get overwhelming if you wish to explore the city by foot. Walking tours are a great way to get into those bylanes and unravel the stories within. They seem more personal more mesmerising, and even more immersive.
3. Local food experiences
   The food in Varanasi is just out of this world! Kachori sabzi, tamatar chaat, palak patta chaat, Aloo kachori, the winter favourite Malaiyyo, Magai Paan, the list just goes on…Just go with an open mind and eat anything you find interesting. Trust us when we say this, you won’t be disappointed. Prepare to get your mind blown!

Things to buy in Varanasi

1. Banarasi Silk Saree
   This beautiful shining textile is what dreams are made of. The stunning weaving, the intricate patterns and motifs inspired by flora and fauna and the jewel colours of these sarees make it a must-buy while in Varanasi. You can scout for pure, handwoven varieties here.
2. Rudraksha
   There are certified sellers in every corner of Varanasi selling authentic Rudraksha. You can get jewellery made from the same and also use it for pooja purposes. Do your research in terms of pricing, authenticity and quality before making the purchase.
3. Bangles
   Glass bangles are a sign of prosperity and positivity and are offered to Goddess Annapurna. You can purchase a variety of colours and patterns in a variety of materials such as glass, wood, lac, metal and others.
4. Wooden toys
   These toys are perfect for gifting purposes and even as décor. They usually depict a variety of animals, birds and figurines showcasing a rustic charm. Made using simple tools by the locals, these handcrafted souvenirs are passed through generations, making each piece precious.
5. Sweets
   Peda, Sohan Halwa, Parwal ki Mithai, and Banarasi Laddoo are some of the mithai that you can pack and get while leaving the city. While sweets that are fresh and must be consumed within 24 hours should be had while in Varanasi. These include Kalakand, Malaiyyo, Rasgulla, Malai Laddoo and similar such preparations.

Do’s and Don’t’s in Varanasi

1. Don’t take pictures of the cremation on Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats. It’s disrespectful and we must be mindful of someone’s loss.
2. While there is no dress code specifically, dress up modestly. Varanasi is a holy place and of great significance. Don’t treat it like you are going to a fashion parade.
3. Do not pollute the holy River Ganga. Pay your respects and offer a prayer instead.
4. A yoga/meditation session against the calming river is one of the best things you can do at the banks of Mother Ganga River
5. Prepare to haggle like a pro as locals tend to be unreasonable with their prices.
6. Take care of your belongings. This goes without saying.
7. Beware of scams: Be extremely careful of scams and rituals that are there to mislead tourists. Avoid conversations with strangers, haggle prices and decide on a price before taking any service.
8. Respect religious customs: Be respectful of people and surroundings at all times. Avoid interrupting rituals and ceremonies.
9. Hindi is a widely spoken and understood language here.
10. Wear comfortable footwear which can be removed and worn easily. Wearing footwear in temples is a strict no-no.

While putting this account together for you we had a startling realisation that it is here that life, death, prosperity and everything in between are in perfect unison. You get a sense of how small we are with our plans in the grand scheme of things where the universe unfolds at its own pace silently. The vastness humbled us and reminded us we were connected to something far greater and deeper than ourselves.

We hope this account has been an interesting read for you. We have included all the highlights that will give you a wholesome experience and also capture the true essence of this ancient city.